Trace every number
Every number traces to a primary source or a stated method.

The AI-visibility
research desk.
Original frameworks, technical field notes, and reproducible methods for understanding how AI systems retrieve, cite, and recommend brands.
Every number traces to a primary source or a stated method.
Every framework links to the evidence and the next practical step.
Every study separates observations, inference, and limitations.
19Technical playbooks
If you want on the lists an AI hands people, first find the handful of pages it reads before it answers. Here is how to rank them.
21Technical playbooks
Ask an AI the same question twice and you may get two different sets of sources. Any before-and-after test that ignores this is measuring noise and calling it a result.
18Technical playbooks
A working script that runs your prompt set against ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Perplexity on a schedule, then logs where your brand shows up and who gets cited.
17Technical playbooks
Most people test whether AI cites their site by typing their brand into ChatGPT once. Here is how to measure it properly, with code you can run today.
20Technical playbooks
Your access log already knows which AI engines can see you. Here is how to read it, and why the live-fetch agents matter more than the training crawlers.
Run a free scan across real buyer questions, then use the field library to decide what to fix first.
Run the free scan ↗